Robust fadeout profile of an evaporation stain

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose an explanation for the commonly-seen fading in the density of a stain remaining after a droplet has dried on a surface. The density decreases as a power pp of the distance from the edge. For thin, dilute drops of general shape this power is determined by a flow stagnation point in the distant interior of the drop. The power pp depends on the local evaporation rate J(0) at the stagnation point and the liquid depth h(0)h(0) there: p=1−2(h(0)/hˉ)(Jˉ/J(0))p = 1 - 2 (h(0)/\bar h)(\bar J/J(0)), where hˉ\bar h and Jˉ\bar J are averages over the drop surface.

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