Abstract
We consider the finite element discretization and the iterative solution of singularly perturbed elliptic reaction-diffusion equations in three-dimensional computational domains. These equations arise from the optimality conditions for elliptic distributed optimal control problems with energy regularization that were recently studied by M.~Neumüller and O.~Steinbach (2020). We provide quasi-optimal a priori finite element error estimates which depend both on the mesh size and on the regularization parameter . The choice ensures optimal convergence which only depends on the regularity of the target function. For the iterative solution, we employ an algebraic multigrid preconditioner and a balancing domain decomposition by constraints (BDDC) preconditioner. We numerically study robustness and efficiency of the proposed algebraic preconditioners with respect to the mesh size , the regularization parameter , and the number of subdomains (cores) . Furthermore, we investigate the parallel performance of the BDDC preconditioned conjugate gradient solver.
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