Abstract
We prove the sharp inequality where is any planar, convex set, is the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian under Dirichlet boundary conditions, and is the Cheeger constant of . The value on the right-hand side is optimal, and any sequence of convex sets with fixed volume and diameter tending to infinity is a maximizing sequence. Morever, we discuss the minimization of in the same class of subsets: we provide a lower bound which improves the generic bound given by Cheeger's inequality, we show the existence of a minimizer, and we give some optimality conditions.
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