Reverse Cheeger inequality for planar convex sets

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove the sharp inequality J(Ω):=λ1(Ω)h1(Ω)2<π24, J(Ω) := \frac{λ_1(Ω)}{h_1(Ω)^2} < \frac{π^2}{4}, where ΩΩ is any planar, convex set, λ1(Ω)λ_1(Ω) is the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian under Dirichlet boundary conditions, and h1(Ω)h_1(Ω) is the Cheeger constant of ΩΩ. The value on the right-hand side is optimal, and any sequence of convex sets with fixed volume and diameter tending to infinity is a maximizing sequence. Morever, we discuss the minimization of JJ in the same class of subsets: we provide a lower bound which improves the generic bound given by Cheeger's inequality, we show the existence of a minimizer, and we give some optimality conditions.

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