Replacing the host K_n by n-chromatic graphs in Ramsey-type results

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We extend two well-known results in Ramsey theory from from KnK_n to arbitrary nn-chromatic graphs. The first is a note of Erd\H os and Rado stating that in every 2-coloring of the edges of KnK_n there is a monochromatic tree on nn vertices. The second is the theorem of Cockayne and Lorimer stating that for positive integers satisfying n1=max⁡{n1,n2,…,nt}n_1=\max\{n_1,n_2,\dots,n_t\} and with n=n1+1+∑i=1t(ni−1)n=n_1+1+\sum_{i=1}^t (n_i-1), the following holds. In every coloring of the edges of KnK_n with colors 1,2…,t1,2\dots,t there is a monochromatic matching of size nin_i for some i∈{1,2,…,t}i\in \{1,2,\dots,t\}.

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