Renormalization Group Running of the Parity Operator in Lorentz-Violating Quantum Field Theory

preprint2025arXivOpen access

Abstract

In conventional relativistic quantum field theory, the discrete operators C\textbf{C}, P\textbf{P}, and T\textbf{T} are matrix operators with no renormalization scale dependence. However, in a Lorentz-violating theory with a fermion fμf^μ term in the action, these operators may acquire nontrivial renormalization group behavior. Because the fμf^μ term may actually be exchanged in the action for an equivalent cνμc^{νμ} term, the scale dependence depends explicitly on the renormalization scheme, even at one-loop order. The scheme dependence means it is always possible to set the scale dependence parameter 1−X1-X to zero, but for analyses of some high-energy electron-photon processes, using a scheme with X=0−X=0-and thus definite scale dependences for C\textbf{C}, P\textbf{P}, and T−\textbf{T}-may nonetheless be more convenient.

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