Relative Leray numbers via spectral sequences

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let F\mathbb{F} be a fixed field and let XX be a simplicial complex on the vertex set VV. The Leray number L(X;F)L(X;\mathbb{F}) is the minimal dd such that for all i≥di \geq d and S⊂VS \subset V, the induced complex X[S]X[S] satisfies H~i(X[S];F)=0\tilde{H}_i(X[S];\mathbb{F})=0. Leray numbers play a role in formulating and proving topological Helly type theorems. For two complexes X,YX,Y on the same vertex set VV, define the relative Leray number LY(X;F)L_Y(X;\mathbb{F}) as the minimal dd such that H~i(X[V∖σ];F)=0\tilde{H}_i(X[V \setminus σ];\mathbb{F})=0 for all i≥di \geq d and σ∈Yσ\in Y. In this paper we extend the topological colorful Helly theorem to the relative setting. Our main tool is a spectral sequence for the intersection of complexes indexed by a geometric lattice.

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