Relation between dispersion lines and conductance of telescoped armchair double-wall nanotubes analyzed using perturbation formulas and first-principles calculations

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Landauer's formula conductance of the telescoped armchair nanotubes is calculated with the Hamiltonian defined by first-principles calculations (SIESTA code). Herein, partially extracting the inner tube from the outer tube is called 'telescoping'. It shows a rapid oscillation superposed on a slow oscillation as a function of discrete overlap length (L−1/2)a(L-1/2)a with an integer variable LL and the lattice constant aa. Considering the interlayer Hamiltonian as a perturbation, we obtain the approximate formula of the amplitude of the slow oscillation as ∣A∣2/(∣A∣2+ε2)|A|^2/(|A|^2+\varepsilon^2) where AA is the effective interlayer interaction and ε\varepsilon is the band split without interlayer interaction. The approximate formula is related to the Thouless number of the dispersion lines.

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