Regularity of the velocity field for Euler vortex patch evolution

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the vortex patch problem for both the 2-D and 3-D incompressible Euler equations. In 2-D, we prove that for vortex patches with Hk−0.5H^{k-0.5} Sobolev-class contour regularity, k≥4k \ge 4, the velocity field on both sides of the vortex patch boundary has HkH^k regularity for all time. In 3-D, we establish existence of solutions to the vortex patch problem on a finite-time interval [0,T][0,T], and we simultaneously establish the Hk−0.5H^{k-0.5} regularity of the two-dimensional vortex patch boundary, as well as the HkH^k regularity of the velocity fields on both sides of vortex patch boundary, for k≥3k \ge 3.

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