Regularity of the Eikonal equation with two vanishing entropies

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Aviles-Giga functional Iε(u)=∫Ω∣1−∣∇u∣2∣2ε+ε∣∇2u∣2 dxI_ε(u)=\int_Ω \frac{\left|1-\left|\nabla u\right|^2\right|^2}ε+ε\left|\nabla^2 u\right|^2 \, dx is a well known second order functional that models phenomena from blistering to liquid crystals. The zero energy states of the Aviles-Giga functional have been characterized by Jabin, Otto, Perthame. Among other results they showed that if lim⁡n→∞Iεn(un)=0\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} I_{ε_n}(u_n)=0 for some sequence un∈W02,2(Ω)u_n\in W^{2,2}_0(Ω) and u=lim⁡n→∞unu=\lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} u_n then ∇u\nabla u is Lipschitz continuous outside a locally finite set. This is essentially a corollary to their theorem that if uu is a solution to the Eikonal equation ∣∇u∣=1\left|\nabla u\right|=1 a.e. and if for every "entropy" ΦΦ function uu satisfies ∇⋅[Φ(∇u⊥)]=0\nabla\cdot\left[Φ(\nabla u^{\perp})\right]=0 distributionally in ΩΩ then ∇u\nabla u is locally Lipschitz continuous outside a locally finite set. In this paper we generalize this result by showing that if ΩΩ is bounded and simply connected, uu satisfies the Eikonal equation and if \begin{equation} \label{eqi88} \nabla\cdot\left(Σ_{e_1 e_2}(\nabla u^{\perp})\right)=0\text{and}\nabla\cdot\left(Σ_{ε_1 ε_2}(\nabla u^{\perp})\right)=0\text{distributionally in}Ω, \end{equation} where Σe1e2Σ_{e_1 e_2} and Σε1ε2Σ_{ε_1 ε_2} are the entropies introduced by Ambrosio, DeLellis, Mantegazza, Jin, Kohn, then ∇u\nabla u is locally Lipschitz continuous outside a locally finite set.

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