Regular resolution for CNFs with almost bounded one-sided treewidth

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We introduce a one-sided incidence tree decomposition of a CNF φφ. This is a tree decomposition of the incidence graph of φφ where the underlying tree is rooted and the set of bags containing each clause induces a directed path in the tree. The one-sided treewidth is the smallest width of a one-sided incidence tree decomposition. We consider a class of unsatisfiable CNF φφ that can be turned into one of one sided treewidth at most kk by removal of at most pp clauses. We show that the size of regular resolution for this class of CNFs is FPT parameterized by kk and pp. The results contributes to understanding the complexity of resolution for CNFs of bounded incidence treewidth, an open problem well known in the areas of proof complexity and knowledge compilation. In particular, the result significantly generalizes all the restricted classes of CNFs of bounded incidence treewidth that are known to admit an FPT sized resolution. The proof includes an auxiliary result and several new notions that may be of an independent interest.

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