Reflection principles for class groups

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present several new examples of reflection principles which apply to both class groups of number fields and picard groups of of curves over P1/Fp\mathbb{P}^{1}/\mathbb{F}_{p}. This proves a conjecture of Lemmermeyer about equality of 2-rank in subfields of A4A_{4}, up to a constant not depending on the discriminant in the number field case, and exactly in the function field case. More generally we prove similar relations for subfields of a Galois extension with group GG for the cases when GG is S3S_{3}, S4S_{4}, A4A_{4}, D2lD_{2l} and Z/lZ⋊Z/rZ\mathbb{Z}/l\mathbb{Z}\rtimes\mathbb{Z}/r\mathbb{Z}. The method of proof uses sheaf cohomology on 1-dimensional schemes, which reduces to Galois module computations.

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