Reductions for branching coefficients

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a connected reductive subgroup of a complex connected reductive group G^\hat{G}. We are interested in the branching problem. Fix maximal tori and Borel subgroups of GG and G^\hat G. Consider the cone lr(G,G^)lr(G,\hat G) generated by the pairs (ν,n^u)(ν,\hat nu) of dominant characters such that Vν∗V_ν^* is a submodule of Vn^uV_{\hat nu}. It is known that lr(G,G^)lr(G,\hat G) is a closed convex polyhedral cone. In this work, we show that every regular face of lr(G,G^)lr(G,\hat G) gives rise to a {\it reduction rule} for multiplicities. More precisely, we prove that for (ν,n^u)(ν,\hat nu) on such a face, the multiplicity of Vν∗V_ν^* in Vn^uV_{\hat nu} equal to a similar multiplicity for representations of Levi subgroups of GG and G^\hat G. This generalizes, by different methods, results obtained by Brion, Derksen-Weyman, Roth...

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