Redshift drift exploration for interacting dark energy

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

By detecting redshift drift in the spectra of Lyman-αα forest of distant quasars, Sandage-Loeb (SL) test directly measures the expansion of the universe, covering the "redshift desert" of 2≲z≲52 \lesssim z \lesssim5. Thus this method is definitely an important supplement to the other geometric measurements and will play a crucial role in cosmological constraints. In this paper, we quantify the ability of SL test signal by a CODEX-like spectrograph for constraining interacting dark energy. Four typical interacting dark energy models are considered: (i) Q=γHρcQ=γHρ_c, (ii) Q=γHρdeQ=γHρ_{de}, (iii) Q=γH0ρcQ=γH_0ρ_c, and (iv) Q=γH0ρdeQ=γH_0ρ_{de}. The results show that for all the considered interacting dark energy models, relative to the current joint SN+BAO+CMB+H0H_0 observations, the constraints on ΩmΩ_m and H0H_0 would be improved by about 60\% and 30--40\%, while the constraints on ww and γγ would be slightly improved, with a 30-yr observation of SL test. We also explore the impact of SL test on future joint geometric observations. In this analysis, we take the model with Q=γHρcQ=γHρ_c as an example, and simulate future SN and BAO data based on the space-based project WFIRST. We find that in the future geometric constraints, the redshift drift observations would help break the geometric degeneracies in a meaningful way, thus the measurement precisions of ΩmΩ_m, H0H_0, ww, and γγ could be substantially improved using future probes.

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