Recurrence relations of coefficients involving hypergeometric function with an application

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a,b,p∈Ra,b,p\in \mathbb{R}, −c∉N∪{0}-c\notin \mathbb{N\cup }\left\{ 0\right\} and θ∈[−1,1] θ\in \left[ -1,1\right] , let \begin{equation*} U_{θ}\left( x\right) =\left( 1-θx\right) ^{p}F\left( a,b;c;x\right) =\sum_{n=0}^{\infty }u_{n}\left( θ\right) x^{n}. \end{equation*}% In this paper, we prove that the coefficients un(θ)u_{n}\left( θ\right) for n≥0n\geq 0 satisfies a 3-order recurrence relation. In particular, un(1) u_{n}\left( 1\right) satisfies a 2-order recurrence relation. These offer a new way to study for hypergeometric function. As an example, we present the necessary and sufficient conditions such that a hypergeometric mean value is Schur m-power convex or concave on R+2\mathbb{R}_{+}^{2}.

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