Reconciling Dark Matter, Solar and Atmospheric Neutrinos

preprint1993arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present models that can reconcile the solar and atmospheric neutrino data with the existence of a hot dark matter component in the universe. This dark matter is a quasi-Dirac neutrino whose mass mDMm_{DM} arises at the one-loop level. The solar neutrino deficit is explained via nonadiabatic conversions of electron neutrino to a sterile neutrino and the atmospheric neutrino data via maximal muon neutrino to tau neutrino oscillations generated by higher order loop diagrams. For mDM∼30m_{DM} \sim 30 eV the radiative neutrino decay can lead to photons that can ionize interstellar hydrogen. In one of the models one can have observable νeν_e to ντν_τ oscillation rates, with no appreciable muon neutrino oscillations at accelerator experiments. In addition, there can be observable rates for tau number violating processes such as τ→3eτ\to 3e and τ→e+γτ\to e + γ. In the other model one can have sizeable νeν_e to νμν_μ oscillation rates, as well as sizeable rates for muon number violating processes such as μ→e+γμ\to e + γ, μ→e+majoronμ\to e + majoron and μ→3eμ\to 3e.

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