Recent advances in description of few two-component fermions

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

Overview of the recent advances in description of the few two-component fermions is presented. The model of zero-range interaction is generally considered to discuss the principal aspects of the few-body dynamics. Particular attention is paid to detailed description of two identical fermions of mass mm and a distinct particle of mass m1m_1: it turns out that two LP=1−L^P = 1^- three-body bound states emerge if mass ratio m/m1m/m_1 increases up to the critical value μc≈13.607μ_c \approx 13.607, above which the Efimov effect takes place. The topics considered include rigorous treatment of the few-fermion problem in the zero-range interaction limit, low-dimensional results, the four-body energy spectrum, crossover of the energy spectra for m/m1m/m_1 near μcμ_c , and properties of potential-dependent states. At last, enlisted are the problems, whose solution is in due course.

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