Reactions Governing Strangeness Abundance in Primordial Universe

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Strangness production processes can balance natural strangeness decay in the early hadronic Universe. Comparing to the characteristic Hubble time 1/H1/H, the reaction rates for μ±+νμ→K±μ^\pm+ν_μ\rightarrow K^\pm, l−+l+→ϕl^-+l^+\rightarrowϕ, and π+π→Kπ+π\rightarrow K in sequence become slower than expansion rate at T=33.9 MeVT=33.9\,\mathrm{MeV}, T=25 MeVT=25\,\mathrm{MeV} and T=20 MeVT=20\,\mathrm{MeV} respectively. This means that in the antibaryon annihilation epoch near to T≃40 MeVT\simeq 40\,\mathrm{MeV} strangeness is in chemical equilibrium.

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