Reaching consensus on a connected graph

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study a simple random process in which vertices of a connected graph reach consensus through pairwise interactions. We compute outcome probabilities, which do not depend on the graph structure, and consider the expected time until a consensus is reached. In some cases we are able to show that this is minimised by KnK_n. We prove an upper bound for the case p=0p=0 and give a family of graphs which asymptotically achieve this bound. In order to obtain the mean of the waiting time we also study a gambler's ruin process with delays. We give the mean absorption time and prove that it monotonically increases with p∈[0,1/2]p\in[0,1/2] for symmetric delays.

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