Rational curves on elliptic surfaces

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We prove that a very general elliptic surface E→P1\mathcal{E}\to\mathbb{P}^1 over the complex numbers with a section and with geometric genus pg≥2p_g\ge2 contains no rational curves other than the section and components of singular fibers. Equivalently, if E/C(t)E/\mathbb{C}(t) is a very general elliptic curve of height d≥3d\ge3 and if LL is a finite extension of C(t)\mathbb{C}(t) with L≅C(u)L\cong\mathbb{C}(u), then the Mordell-Weil group E(L)=0E(L)=0.

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