Rational approximations to two irrational numbers

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

For real ξξ we consider the irrationality measure function ψξ(t)=min⁡1⩽q⩽t,q∈Z∣∣qξ∣∣ψ_ξ(t) = \min_{1\leqslant q \leqslant t, q\in\mathbb{Z}} || qξ||, where ∣∣⋅∣∣||\cdot|| - distance to the nearest integer. We prove that in the case α±β∉Zα\pmβ\notin\mathbb{Z} there exist arbitrary large values of tt with ∣1ψα(t)−1ψβ(t)∣⩾5(1−5−12)t.\Bigl | \frac{1}{ψ_α(t)} - \frac{1}{ψ_β(t)} \Bigl | \geqslant \sqrt5\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt5-1}{2}}\right)t. The constant on the right-hand side is optimal.

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