Rare events statistics for Zd\mathbb Z^d map lattices coupled by collision

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

Understanding the statistics of collisions among locally confined gas particles poses a major challenge. In this work we investigate Zd\mathbb Z^d-map lattices coupled by collision with simplified local dynamics that offer significant insights for the above challenging problem. We obtain a first order approximation for the first collision rate at a site p∗∈Zd\textbf{p}^*\in \mathbb Z^d and we prove a distributional convergence for the first collision time to an exponential, with sharp error term. Moreover, we prove that the number of collisions at site p∗\textbf{p}^* converge in distribution to a compound Poisson distributed random variable. Key to our analysis in this infinite dimensional setting is the use of transfer operators associated with the decoupled map lattice at site p∗\textbf{p}^*.

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