Abstract

Let PP be the transition matrix of a finite, irreducible and reversible Markov chain. We say the continuous time Markov chain XX has transition matrix PP and speed λλ if it jumps at rate λλ according to the matrix PP. Fix λX,λY,λZ≥0λ_X,λ_Y,λ_Z\geq 0, then let X,YX,Y and ZZ be independent Markov chains with transition matrix PP and speeds λX,λYλ_X,λ_Y and λZλ_Z respectively, all started from the stationary distribution. What is the chance that XX and YY meet before either of them collides with ZZ? For each choice of λX,λYλ_X,λ_Y and λZλ_Z with max⁡(λX,λY)>0\max(λ_X,λ_Y)>0, we prove a lower bound for this probability which is uniform over all transitive, irreducible and reversible chains. In the case that λX=λY=1λ_X=λ_Y=1 and λZ=0λ_Z=0 we prove a strengthening of our main theorem using a martingale argument. We provide an example showing the transitivity assumption cannot be removed for general λX,λYλ_X,λ_Y and λZλ_Z.

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