Random Transverse Field Ising Model in dimension d=2,3d=2,3 : Infinite Disorder scaling via a non-linear transfer approach

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

The 'Cavity-Mean-Field' approximation developed for the Random Transverse Field Ising Model on the Cayley tree [L. Ioffe and M. Mézard, PRL 105, 037001 (2010)] has been found to reproduce the known exact result for the surface magnetization in d=1d=1 [O. Dimitrova and M. Mézard, J. Stat. Mech. (2011) P01020]. In the present paper, we propose to extend these ideas in finite dimensions d>1d>1 via a non-linear transfer approach for the surface magnetization. In the disordered phase, the linearization of the transfer equations correspond to the transfer matrix for a Directed Polymer in a random medium of transverse dimension D=d−1D=d-1, in agreement with the leading order perturbative scaling analysis [C. Monthus and T. Garel, arxiv:1110.3145]. We present numerical results of the non-linear transfer approach in dimensions d=2d=2 and d=3d=3. In both cases, we find that the critical point is governed by Infinite Disorder scaling. In particular exactly at criticality, the one-point surface magnetization scales as ln⁡mLsurf≃−Lωcv\ln m_L^{surf} \simeq - L^{ω_c} v, where ωc(d)ω_c(d) coincides with the droplet exponent ωDP(D=d−1)ω_{DP}(D=d-1) of the corresponding Directed Polymer model, with ωc(d=2)=1/3ω_c(d=2)=1/3 and ωc(d=3)≃0.24ω_c(d=3) \simeq 0.24. The distribution P(v)P(v) of the positive random variable vv of order O(1) presents a power-law singularity near the origin P(v)∝vaP(v) \propto v^a with a(d=2,3)>0a(d=2,3)>0 so that all moments of the surface magnetization are governed by the same power-law decay (mLsurf)kˉ∝L−xS\bar{(m_L^{surf})^k} \propto L^{- x_S} with xS=ωc(1+a)x_S=ω_c (1+a) independently of the order kk.

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