Ramsey-type results on singletons, co-singletons and monotone sequences in large collections of sets

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We say that a 0-1 matrix NN of size a×ba\times b can be found in a collection of sets H\mathcal{H} if we can find sets H1,H2,…,HaH_{1}, H_{2}, \dots, H_{a} in H\mathcal{H} and elements e1,e2,…,ebe_1, e_2, \dots, e_b in ∪H∈HH\cup_{H \in \mathcal{H}} H such that NN is the incidence matrix of the sets H1,H2,…,HaH_{1}, H_{2}, \dots, H_{a} over the elements e1,e2,…,ebe_1, e_2, \dots, e_b. We prove the following Ramsey-type result: for every n∈Nn\in \N, there exists a number S(n) such that in any collection of at least S(n) sets, one can find either the incidence matrix of a collection of nn singletons, or its complementary matrix, or the incidence matrix of a collection of nn sets completely ordered by inclusion. We give several results of the same extremal set theoretical flavour. For some of these, we give the exact value of the number of sets required.

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