Ramsey numbers for trees

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

For n≥5n\ge 5 let Tn′T_n' denote the unique tree on nn vertices with Δ(Tn′)=n−2Δ(T_n')=n-2, and let Tn∗=(V,E)T_n^*=(V,E) be the tree on nn vertices with V={v0,v1,…,V=\{v_0,v_1,\ldots, vn−1}v_{n-1}\} and E={v0v1,…,v0vn−3,E=\{v_0v_1,\ldots,v_0v_{n-3}, vn−3vn−2,vn−2vn−1}v_{n-3}v_{n-2},v_{n-2}v_{n-1}\}. In this paper we evaluate the Ramsey numbers r(Gm,Tn′)r(G_m,T_n') and r(Gm,Tn∗)r(G_m,T_n^*), where GmG_m is a connected graph of order mm. As examples, for n≥8n\ge 8 we have r(Tn′,Tn∗)=r(Tn∗,Tn∗)=2n−5r(T_n',T_n^*)=r(T_n^*,T_n^*)=2n-5, for n>m≥7n>m\ge 7 we have r(K1,m−1,Tn∗)=m+n−3r(K_{1,m-1},T_n^*)=m+n-3 or m+n−4m+n-4 according as m−1∣(n−3)m-1\mid (n-3) or m−1∤(n−3)m-1\nmid (n-3), for m≥7m\ge 7 and n≥(m−3)2+2n\ge (m-3)^2+2 we have r(Tm∗,Tn∗)=m+n−3r(T_m^*,T_n^*)=m+n-3 or m+n−4m+n-4 according as m−1∣(n−3)m-1\mid (n-3) or m−1∤(n−3)m-1\nmid (n-3).

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