Ramsey number of a connected triangle matching

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We determine the 22-color Ramsey number of a {\em connected} triangle matching c(nK3)c(nK_3) which is any connected graph containing nn vertex disjoint triangles. We obtain that R(c(nK3),c(nK3))=7n−2R(c(nK_3),c(nK_3))=7n-2, somewhat larger than in the classical result of Burr, Erd\H os and Spencer for a triangle matching, R(nK3,nK3)=5nR(nK_3,nK_3)=5n. The motivation is to determine the Ramsey number R(Cn2,Cn2)R(C_n^2,C_n^2) of the square of a cycle Cn2C_n^2. We apply our Ramsey result for connected triangle matchings to show that the Ramsey number of an "almost" square of a cycle Cn2,cC_n^{2,c} (a cycle of length nn in which all but at most a constant number cc of short diagonals are present) is asymptotic to 7n/37n/3.

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