Ramsey non-goodness involving books

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

In 1983, Burr and Erdős initiated the study of Ramsey goodness problems.Nikiforov and Rousseau (2009) resolved almost all goodness questions raised by Burr and Erdős, in which the bounds on the parameters are of tower type since their proofs rely on the regularity lemma. Let Bk,nB_{k,n} be the book graph on nn vertices which consists of n−kn-k copies of Kk+1K_{k+1} all sharing a common KkK_k, and let H=Kp(a1,…,ap)H=K_p(a_1,\dots,a_{p}) be the complete pp-partite graph with parts of sizes a1,…,apa_1,\dots,a_{p}. Recently, avoiding use of the regularity lemma, Fox, He and Wigderson (2021) revisit several Ramsey goodness results involving books. They comment that it would be very interesting to see how far one can push these ideas. In particular, they conjecture that for all integers k,p,t≥2k, p, t\ge 2, there exists some δ>0δ>0 such that for all n≥1n\ge 1, 1≤a1≤⋯≤ap−1≤t1\leq a_1\le\cdots\le a_{p-1}\le t and ap≤δna_p \le δn, we have r(H,Bk,n)=(p−1)(n−1)+dk(n,Ka1,a2)+1,r(H, B_{k,n})= (p-1)(n-1)+d_k(n,K_{a_1,a_2})+1, where dk(n,Ka1,a2)d_k(n,K_{a_1,a_2}) is the maximum dd for which there is an (n+d−1)(n+d-1)-vertex Ka1,a2K_{a_1,a_2}-free graph in which at most k−1k-1 vertices have degree less than dd.They verify the conjecture when a1=a2=1a_1=a_2=1. Building upon the work of Fox et al. (2021), we make a substantial step by showing that the conjecture "roughly" holds if a1=1a_1=1 and a2∣(n−1−k)a_2|(n-1-k), i.e. a2a_2 divides n−1−kn-1-k. Moreover, avoiding use of the regularity lemma, we prove that for every k,a≥1k, a\geq 1 and p≥2p\ge2, there exists δ>0δ>0 such that for all large nn and b≤δln⁡nb\le δ\ln n, r(Kp(1,a,b,…,b),Bk,n)=(p−1)(n−1)+k(p−1)(a−1)+1r(K_p(1,a,b,\dots,b), B_{k,n})= (p-1)(n-1)+k(p-1)(a-1)+1 if a∣(n−1−k)a|(n-1-k), where the case when a=1a=1 has been proved by Nikiforov and Rousseau (2009) using the regularity lemma. The bounds on 1/δ1/δ we obtain are not of tower-type since our proofs do not rely on the regularity lemma.

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