Ramsey Functions for Generalized Progressions

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given positive integers nn and kk, a kk-term semi-progression of scope mm is a sequence (x1,x2,...,xk)(x_1,x_2,...,x_k) such that xj+1−xj∈{d,2d,…,md},1≤j≤k−1x_{j+1} - x_j \in \{d,2d,\ldots,md\}, 1 \le j \le k-1, for some positive integer dd. Thus an arithmetic progression is a semi-progression of scope 11. Let Sm(k)S_m(k) denote the least integer for which every coloring of {1,2,...,Sm(k)}\{1,2,...,S_m(k)\} yields a monochromatic kk-term semi-progression of scope mm. We obtain an exponential lower bound on Sm(k)S_m(k) for all m=O(1)m=O(1). Our approach also yields a marginal improvement on the best known lower bound for the analogous Ramsey function for quasi-progressions, which are sequences whose successive differences lie in a small interval.

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