Rainbow spanning trees in random subgraphs of dense regular graphs

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the following random model for edge-colored graphs. A graph GG on nn vertices is fixed, and a random subgraph GpG_p is chosen by letting each edge of GG remain independently with probability pp. Then, each edge of GpG_p is colored uniformly at random from the set [n−1][n-1]. A result of Frieze and McKay (Random Structures and Algorithms, 1994) implies that when G=KnG = K_n and p=(2+ε)log⁡nnp = (2 + ε) \frac{\log n}{n} for some constant ε>0ε> 0, then GpG_p almost surely contains a rainbow spanning tree. In this paper, we show that if GG is a dd-regular Ω(n)Ω(n)-edge-connected graph, then when p=(2+ε)log⁡ndp = (2 + ε) \frac {\log n}{d} for some constant ε>0ε> 0, GpG_p almost surely contains a rainbow spanning tree. Our main tool is a new edge-replacement method for rainbow forests.

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