Rainbow connectivity of the non-commuting graph of a finite group

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let GG be a finite non-abelian group. The non-commuting graph ΓGΓ_G of GG has the vertex set G∖Z(G)G\setminus Z(G) and two distinct vertices xx and yy are adjacent if xy≠yxxy\ne yx, where Z(G)Z(G) is the center of GG. We prove that the rainbow 22-connectivity of ΓGΓ_G is 22. In particular, the rainbow connection number of ΓGΓ_G is 22. Moreover, for any positive integer kk, we prove that there exist infinitely many non-abelian groups GG such that the rainbow kk-connectivity of ΓGΓ_G is 22.

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