Radio properties of the low surface brightness SNR G65.2+5.7

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

Many physical properties of this SNR such as spectrum and polarization can only be investigated by radio observations. The λλ11 cm and λλ6\ cm continuum and polarization observations of SNR G65.2+5.7 were made with the Effelsberg 100-m and the Urumqi 25-m telescopes, respectively, to investigate the integrated spectrum, the spectral index distribution, and the magnetic field properties. λλ21 cm archival data from the Effelsberg 100-m telescope have been also used. The integrated flux densities of G65.2+5.7 at λ11λ11 cm and λ6λ6 cm are 21.9±3.121.9\pm3.1 Jy and 16.8±\pm1.8 Jy, respectively. The power-law spectrum (S∼ναS\simν^α) is well fitted by α=−0.58±0.07α= -0.58\pm0.07 from 83 MHz to 4.8 GHz. Spatial spectral variations are small. Along the northern shell strong depolarizion is observed at both wavelengths. The southern filamentary shell of SNR G65.2+5.7 is polarized up to 54% at λ6λ6 cm. There is significant depolarization at λ11λ11 cm and confusion with diffuse polarized Galactic emission. Using equipartition principle, we estimated the magnetic field strength for the southern filamentary shell about 20 μμG (filling factor 1) to 50 μμG (filling factor 0.1). A faint HI shell may be associated with the SNR. Despite its unusual strong X-ray and optical emission and its very low surface brightness, the radio properties of SNR G65.2+5.7 are found to be typical for evolved shell type SNRs. SNR G65.2+5.7 may be expanding in a preblown cavity as indicated by a deficit of HI gas and a possible HI-shell.

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