Qunatum Parrondo's games constructed by quantum random walk

preprint2013arXivOpen access

Abstract

We construct a Parrondo's game using discrete time quantum walks. Two lossing games are represented by two different coin operators. By mixing the two coin operators UA(αA,βA,γA)U_{A}(α_{A},β_{A},γ_{A}) and UB(αB,βB,γB)U_{B}(α_{B},β_{B},γ_{B}), we may win the game. Here we mix the two games in position instead of time. With a number of selections of the parameters, we can win the game with sequences ABB, ABBB, \emph{et al}. If we set βA=45∘,γA=0,αB=0,βB=88∘β_{A}=45^{\circ},γ_{A}=0,α_{B}=0,β_{B}=88^{\circ}, we find the game 1\emph{}with {\normalsize UAS=US(−51∘,45∘,0)U_{A}^{S}=U^{S}(-51^{\circ},45^{\circ},0), UBS=US(0,88∘,−16∘)U_{B}^{S}=U^{S}(0,88^{\circ},-16^{\circ}) will win and get the most profit.}If we set αA=0,βA=45∘,αB=0,βB=88∘α_{A}=0,β_{A}=45^{\circ},α_{B}=0,β_{B}=88^{\circ} and{\normalsize{} the game 2 with UAS=US(0,45∘,−51∘)U_{A}^{S}=U^{S}(0,45^{\circ},-51^{\circ}), UBS=US(0,88∘,−67∘)U_{B}^{S}=U^{S}(0,88^{\circ},-67^{\circ}), will win most. And}game 1\emph{}{\normalsize is equivalent to the}game\emph{}2\emph{}with the changes of sequences and steps. But at a large enough steps, the game will loss at last.

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