Quaternionic 1−1-factorizations and complete sets of rainbow spanning trees

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

A 1−1-factorization of a complete graph on 2n2n vertices is said to be G−G-regular if it posseses an automorphism group GG acting sharply transitively on the vertex-set. The problem of determining which groups can realize such a situation dates back to a result by Hartman and Rosa (1985) on cyclic groups and, when nn is even, the problem is still open. An attempt to obtain a fairly precise description of groups and 1−1-factorizations satisfying this symmetry constrain can be done by imposing further conditions. It was recently proved, see Rinaldi (2021) and Mazzuoccolo et al. (2019), that a G−G-regular 1−1-factorization together with a complete set of rainbow spanning trees exists whenever nn is odd, while the existence for each nn even was proved when either GG is cyclic and nn is not a power of 22, or when GG is a dihedral group. In this paper we extend this result and prove the existence also for other classes of groups.

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