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Quasinormal resonances of rapidly-spinning Kerr black holes and the universal relaxation bound

The universal relaxation bound suggests that the relaxation times of perturbed thermodynamical systems is bounded from below by the simple time-times-temperature (TTT) quantum relation $τ\times T\geq {{\hbar}\overπ}$. It is known that some perturbation modes of near-extremal Kerr black holes in the regime $MT_{\text{BH}}/\hbar\ll m^{-2}$ are characterized by normalized relaxation times $πτ\times T_{\text{BH}}/\hbar$ which, in the approach to the limit $MT_{\text{BH}}/\hbar\to0$, make infinitely many oscillations with a tiny constant amplitude around $1$ and therefore cannot be used directly to verify the validity of the TTT bound in the entire parameter space of the black-hole spacetime (Here $\{T_{\text{BH}},M\}$ are respectively the Bekenstein-Hawking temperature and the mass of the black hole, and $m$ is the azimuthal harmonic index of the linearized perturbation mode). In the present compact paper we explicitly prove that all rapidly-spinning Kerr black holes respect the TTT relaxation bound. In particular, using analytical techniques, it is proved that all black-hole perturbation modes in the complementary regime $m^{-1}\ll MT_{\text{BH}}/\hbar\ll1$ are characterized by relaxation times with the simple dimensionless property $πτ\times T_{\text{BH}}/\hbar\geq1$.

preprint2022arXivOpen access

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