Quartic Graphs with Minimum Spectral Gap

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Aldous and Fill conjectured that the maximum relaxation time for the random walk on a connected regular graph with nn vertices is (1+o(1))3n22π2(1+o(1)) \frac{3n^2}{2π^2}. This conjecture can be rephrased in terms of the spectral gap as follows: the spectral gap (algebraic connectivity) of a connected kk-regular graph on nn vertices is at least (1+o(1))2kπ23n2(1+o(1))\frac{2kπ^2}{3n^2}, and the bound is attained for at least one value of kk. We determine the structure of connected quartic graphs on nn vertices with minimum spectral gap which enable us to show that the minimum spectral gap of connected quartic graphs on nn vertices is (1+o(1))4π2n2(1+o(1))\frac{4π^2}{n^2}. From this result, the Aldous--Fill conjecture follows for k=4k=4.

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