Abstract
The conflict between cononical commutation relation and gauge invariance, which both the momentum and angular momentum of quark and gluon should satisfy, is clarified. The quantum version of gauge invariance is studied. The gauge independence of the matrix elements of quark momentum and angular momentum operators between physical states are proved. We suggest to use the canonical quark momentum and angular momentum distributions to describe the nucleon internal structure in order to establish an internal consistent description of hadron spectroscopy and hadron structure. The same problem for the atomic spectroscopy and structure is discussed.
Connections
Explore this paper’s authors, topics and related work.
Building this map preview
BZPEER is loading the nearby papers, people, topics and institutions for this page.
Reviews 0
Write a review
No reviews yet.
Discussion 0
Add a comment
No comments yet.