Quantum magnetic monopoles at the Planck era from unified spinor fields

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

I use Unified Spinor Fields (USF), to discuss the creation of magnetic monopoles during preinflation, as excitations of the quantum vacuum coming from a condensate of massive charged vector bosons. For a primordial universe with total energy MpM_p, and for magnetic monopoles created with a total Planck magnetic charge qM=qP=±e/αq_M=q_P=\pm e/\sqrtα and a total mass mMm_M, it is obtained after quantisation of the action that the fine-structure constant is given by: α=56(1−16 mM5 Mp) (eqM)2α= \frac{5}{6} \left(1- \frac{16 \,m_M}{5 \,M_p}\right) \,\left(\frac{e}{q_M}\right)^2. If these magnetic monopoles were with total magnetic charge qM=±eq_M=\pm e and a small mass m=mM/nm=m_M/n, there would be a large number of small quantum magnetic monopoles which could be candidates to explain the presence of dark matter with a 30.97 %30.97\,\% of the energy in the primordial universe at the Planck era. The case of milli-magnetically charged particles is also analysed. We demonstrate that magnetic monopoles (MM) with masses less than 3.6×1033.6\times 10^3 GeV, can exist with a very small charges of up to 10−14 e10^{-14}\,e, which are quantities of interest for searches to be performed in the ATLAS and MoEDAL experiments.

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