Quantum Indeterminacy of Cosmic Systems

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

It is shown that quantum uncertainty of motion in systems controlled mainly by gravity generally grows with orbital timescale H−1H^{-1}, and dominates classical motion for trajectories separated by distances less than ≈H−3/5\approx H^{-3/5} in Planck units. For example, the cosmological metric today becomes indeterminate at macroscopic separations, H0−3/5≈60H_0^{-3/5}\approx 60 meters. Estimates suggest that entangled non-localized quantum states of geometry and matter may significantly affect fluctuations during inflation, and connect the scale of dark energy to that of strong interactions.

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