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Quantum deformed algebras : Coherent states and special functions

The Heisenberg algebra is first deformed with the set of parameters ${q, l, λ}$ to generate a new family of generalized coherent states. In this framework, the matrix elements of relevant operators are exactly computed. A proof on sub-Poissonian character of the statistics of the main deformed states is provided. This property is used to determine a generalized metric. A unified method of calculating structure functions from commutation relations of deformed single-mode oscillator algebras is then presented. A natural approach to building coherent states associated to deformed algebras is deduced. Known deformed algebras are given as illustration. Futhermore, we generalize a class of two-parameter deformed Heisenberg algebras related to meromorphic functions, called ${\cal R}(p,q)$-deformed algebra. Relevant families of coherent states maps are probed and their corresponding hypergeometric series are computed. The latter generalizes known hypergeometric series and gives to a generalization of the binomial theorem. The involved notions of differentiation and integration generalize the usual $q$- and $(p,q)$-differentiation and integration. A Hopf algebra structure compatible with the ${\cal R}(p,q)$-algebra is deduced. We succeed in giving a new characterization of Rogers- Szegö polynomials, called ${\cal R}(p,q)$-deformed Rogers-Szegö polynomials, by their three-term recursion relations and the associated quantum algebra built with corresponding creation and annihilation operators. Continuous ${\cal R}(p,q)$-deformed Hermite polynomials and their recursion relation are also deduced. Novel algebraic relations are provided and discussed. The whole formalism is performed in a unified way, generalizing known relevant results which are straightforwardly derived as particular cases.