Abstract

We show that the method of distributed noise-shaping beta-quantization offers superior performance for the problem of spectral super-resolution with quantization whenever there is redundancy in the number of measurements. More precisely, we define the oversampling ratio λλ as the largest integer such that ⌊M/λ⌋−1≥4/Δ\lfloor M/λ\rfloor - 1\geq 4/Δ, where MM denotes the number of Fourier measurements and ΔΔ is the minimum separation distance associated with the atomic measure to be resolved. We prove that for any number K≥2K\geq 2 of quantization levels available for the real and imaginary parts of the measurements, our quantization method combined with either TV-min/BLASSO or ESPRIT guarantees reconstruction accuracy of order O(M1/4λ5/4K−λ/2)O(M^{1/4}λ^{5/4} K^{- λ/2}) and O(M3/2λ1/2K−λ)O(M^{3/2} λ^{1/2} K^{- λ}) respectively, where the implicit constants are independent of MM, KK and λλ. In contrast, naive rounding or memoryless scalar quantization for the same alphabet offers a guarantee of order O(M−1K−1)O(M^{-1}K^{-1}) only, regardless of the reconstruction algorithm.

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