Quantization effects for multi-component Ginzburg-Landau vortices

preprint2024arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with nn-component Ginzburg-Landau equations on $\rtwo$.By introducing a diffusion constant for each component, we discuss that the nn-component equations are different from nn-copies of the single Ginzburg-Landau equations.Then, the results of Brezis-Merle-Riviere for the single Ginzburg-Landau equation can be nontrivially extended to the multi-component case.First, we show that if the solutions have their gradients in L2L^2 space, they are trivial solutions.Second, we prove that if the potential is square summable, then it has quantized integrals, i.e., there exists one-to-one correspondence between the possible values of the potential energy and $\nat^n$.Third, we show that different diffusion coefficients in the system are important to obtain nontrivial solutions of nn-component equations.

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