Quantitative quantum ergodicity and the nodal domains of Maass-Hecke cusp forms

We prove a quantitative statement of the quantum ergodicity for Hecke--Maass cusp forms on the modular surface. As an application of our result, along a density $1$ subsequence of even Hecke--Maass cusp forms, we obtain a sharp lower bound for the $L^2$-norm of the restriction to a fixed compact geodesic segment of $η=\{iy~:~y>0\} \subset \mathbb{H}$. We also obtain an upper bound of $O_ε\left(t_ϕ^{3/8+ε}\right)$ for the $L^\infty$ norm along a density $1$ subsequence of Hecke--Maass cusp forms; for such forms, this is an improvement over the upper bound of $O_ε\left(t_ϕ^{5/12+ε}\right)$ given by Iwaniec and Sarnak. In a recent work of Ghosh, Reznikov, and Sarnak, the authors proved for all even Hecke--Maass forms that the number of nodal domains, which intersect a geodesic segment of $η$, grows faster than $t_ϕ^{1/12-ε}$ for any $ε>0$, under the assumption that the Lindel{ö}f Hypothesis is true and that the geodesic segment is long enough. Upon removing a density zero subset of even Hecke--Maass forms, we prove without making any assumptions that the number of nodal domains grows faster than $t_ϕ^{1/8-ε}$ for any $ε>0$.

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