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QCD Vacuum Properties in a Magnetic Field from AdS/CFT: Chiral Condensate and Goldstone Mass

Chiral condensate and $η^\prime$ meson mass spectrum are studied under the influence of an external Abelian magnetic field. We work within the D3/D7 Karch--Katz model of flavoured AdS/CFT with supersymmetry broken by the Constable--Myers deformation of the metric. It is shown that this setting yields a quadratic dependence of condensate on field, rather than the non-analytic (linear in field) dependence, typical for chiral perturbation theory in the exact chiral limit. We argue that the analytic (quadratic) result must be put into correspondence with the leading-order in the $1/N_c$ decomposition for the condensate, whereas the existing chiral perturbation theory result, which is linear in field strength, is $1/N_c$ suppressed.