Q2Q_2-free families in the Boolean lattice

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a family F\mathcal{F} of subsets of [n]=\{1, 2, ..., n} ordered by inclusion, and a partially ordered set P, we say that F\mathcal{F} is P-free if it does not contain a subposet isomorphic to P. Let ex(n,P)ex(n, P) be the largest size of a P-free family of subsets of [n]. Let Q2Q_2 be the poset with distinct elements a, b, c, d, a<b, c<d; i.e., the 2-dimensional Boolean lattice. We show that 2N−o(N)≤ex(n,Q2)≤2.283261N+o(N),2N -o(N) \leq ex(n, Q_2)\leq 2.283261N +o(N), where N=(n⌊n/2⌋)N = \binom{n}{\lfloor n/2 \rfloor}. We also prove that the largest Q2Q_2-free family of subsets of [n] having at most three different sizes has at most 2.20711N members.

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