Purity of branch, critical and discriminant locus

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

To a dominant morphism π:X/S→Y/Sπ:X/S \to Y/S of Nœtherian integral SS-schemes one has the inclusion Cπ⊂BπC_π\subset B_π of the critical locus in the branch locus of BπB_π. Conditions on the relative differentials ΩX/YΩ_{X/Y}, ΩX/SΩ_{X/S}, and ΩY/SΩ_{Y/S} are stated that imply bounds on the codimensions of Cπ C_π and Bπ B_π. We also give bounds on the codimension of the discriminant locus, proving and generalising a conjecture of I. Dolgachev.

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