Pseudorandomness of the Ostrowski sum-of-digits function

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

For an irrational α∈(0,1)α\in(0,1), we investigate the Ostrowski sum-of-digits function σασ_α. For αα having bounded partial quotients and ϑ∈R∖Z\vartheta\in\mathbb R\setminus\mathbb Z, we prove that the function g:n↦e(ϑσα(n))g:n\mapsto \mathrm e(\vartheta σ_α(n)), where e(x)=e2πix\mathrm e(x)=\mathrm e^{2πi x}, is pseudorandom in the following sense: for all r∈Nr\in\mathbb N the limit γr=lim⁡N→∞1N∑0≤n<Ng(n+r)g(n)‾γ_r= \lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1N\sum_{0\leq n<N}g(n+r)\overline{g(n)} exists and we have lim⁡R→∞1R∑0≤r<R∣γr∣2=0.\lim_{R\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1R\sum_{0\leq r<R}\bigl\lvert γ_r\bigr\rvert^2=0.

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