Prospects for cosmic magnification measurements using HI intensity mapping

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate the prospects of measuring the cosmic magnification effect by cross-correlating neutral hydrogen intensity mapping (HI IM) maps with background optical galaxies. We forecast the signal-to-noise ratio for HI IM data from SKA1-MID and HIRAX, combined with LSST photometric galaxy samples. We find that, thanks to their different resolutions, SKA1-MID and HIRAX are highly complementary in such an analysis. We predict that SKA1-MID can achieve a detection with a signal-to-noise ratio of ∼15\sim 15 on a multipole range of ℓ≲200\ell \lesssim 200, while HIRAX can reach a signal-to-noise ratio of ∼50\sim 50 on 200<ℓ<2000200 < \ell < 2000. We conclude that measurements of the cosmic magnification signal will be possible on a wide redshift range with foreground HI intensity maps up to z≲2z \lesssim 2, while optimal results are obtained when 0.6≲z≲1.30.6 \lesssim z \lesssim 1.3. Finally, we perform a signal to noise analysis that shows how these measurements can constrain the HI parameters across a wide redshift range.

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