Properties of the extremal solution for a fourth-order elliptic problem

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let λ∗>0λ^{*}>0 denote the largest possible value of λλ such that $$ \{{array}{lllllll} Δ^{2}u=\fracλ{(1-u)^{p}} & \{in}\ \ B, 0<u\leq 1 & \{in}\ \ B, u=\frac{\partial u}{\partial n} =0 & \{on}\ \ \partial B. {array} . $$ has a solution, where BB is the unit ball in RnR^{n} centered at the origin, p>1p>1 and nn is the exterior unit normal vector. We show that for λ=λ∗λ=λ^{*} this problem possesses a unique weak solution u∗u^{*}, called the extremal solution. We prove that u∗u^{*} is singular when n≥13n\geq 13 for pp large enough and 1−C0r4p+1≤u∗(x)≤1−r4p+11-C_{0}r^{\frac{4}{p+1}}\leq u^{*}(x)\leq 1-r^{\frac{4}{p+1}} on the unit ball, where C0:=(λ∗/λˉ)1p+1 C_{0}:=(λ^{*}/\barλ)^{\frac{1}{p+1}} and λˉ:=8(p−1)(p+1)2[n−2(p−1)p+1][n−4pp+1]\barλ:=\frac{8(p-1)}{(p+1)^{2}}[n-\frac{2(p-1)}{p+1}][n-\frac{4p}{p+1}]. Our results actually complete part of the open problem which \cite{D} lef

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