Proof of the Caccetta-Haggkvist conjecture for digraphs with small independence number

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a digraph GG and v∈V(G)v \in V(G), let δ+(v)δ^+(v) be the number of out-neighbors of vv in GG. The Caccetta-Häggkvist conjecture states that for all k≥1k \ge 1, if GG is a digraph with n=∣V(G)∣n = |V(G)| such that δ+(v)≥n/kδ^+(v) \ge n/k for all v∈V(G)v \in V(G), then G contains a directed cycle of length at most kk. In [2], N. Lichiardopol proved that this conjecture is true for digraphs with independence number equal to two. In this paper, we generalize that result, proving that the conjecture is true for digraphs with independence number at most (k+1)/2(k+1)/2.

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