Promotion and Cyclic Sieving on Rectangular δδ-Semistandard Tableaux

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let δ=(δ1,…,δn)δ=(δ_1,\ldots,δ_n) be a string of letters hh and vv. We define a Young tableau to be δδ-semistandard if the entries are weakly increasing along rows and columns, and the entries ii form a horizontal strip if δi=hδ_i=h and a vertical strip if δi=vδ_i=v. We define δδ-promotion on such tableaux via a modified jeu-de-taquin. The first main result is that δδ-promotion has period nn on rectangular δδ-semistandard tableaux, generalizing the results of Haiman and Rhoades for standard and semistandard tableaux. The second main result states that the set of rectangular δδ-semistandard tableaux for fixed δδ and content γγ exhibits the cyclic sieving phenomenon with the generalized Kostka polynomial. To do so we follow Fontaine-Kamnitzer and associate to (δ,γ)(δ,γ) an SLmSL_m-invariant space Inv(Vλ1⊗⋯⊗Vλn)(V_{λ^1}\otimes\cdots\otimes V_{λ^n}) where each VλiV_{λ^i} is an alternating or symmetric representation. We show that the Satake basis of the corresponding invariant space is indexed by the set of tableaux corresponding to (δ,γ)(δ,γ) and is permuted by rotation of tensor factors. We then diagonalize the rotation action using the fusion product. This cyclic sieving generalizes the result of Rhoades, and of Fontaine-Kamnitzer (in type A), and is closely related to that of Westbury.

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